Defending Barbarism: Female Academics Defend Genital Mutilation!

Not that they’d be willing to go through the barbaric process themselves. It is however considered a “brave” stance among the intelligista to defend other cultural practices against American and European “cultural imperialism” even when those practices are oppressive patriarchal violence against women. From the National Post:

It was a surprise to Janice Boddy when she realized that the altering of female genitals through surgery, professional or amateur, looms large whenever the Sudan is mentioned. In 1976, when she went there for the first time, she was interested in studying religious beliefs of rural Muslim women. But her fellow graduate students in Canada made it clear that when they thought of the Sudan they thought first of female circumcision.

Moreover, the women in the village she chose for her anthropological research insisted that she should learn about this practice and see it performed if she hoped to understand them. She followed this advice and eventually concluded that circumcision validates the village women’s lives, safeguards their fertility and establishes “the meaningful parameters of their selfhood.”

Now chair of the anthropology department at the University of Toronto, she boldly addresses this question with her new book, Civilizing Women: British Crusades in Colonial Sudan (Princeton University Press). The fact that she then falls on her face, academically speaking, does not necessarily diminish her bravery.

Her readers discover, almost at the beginning, that she has a limited idea of academic detachment and fairness. A chronology of events at the front of her book twice uses the politics-laden term “propaganda” to describe Britain’s efforts in the 1940s to publicize the harm done by genital cutting. But then she quickly buckles down to her own propaganda project, a storm of disapproval directed at those who argue against the ritual cutting of female genitals.

In her first four pages she says this worldwide campaign has been sustained by imperialistic logic and spurious empathy. Much of its literature, she claims, is “moralizing and polemical” as well as self-righteous. Its supporters, including the 1995 World Conference of Women in Beijing, have “leaped to condemn what they’ve only presumed to understand.” The word for Boddy’s approach is “tendentious”– obviously, it’s calculated to promote a particular view.

She sets the terminology firmly in place, so that she can argue in her own terms. She thinks “female genital cutting” (FGC) properly describes the issue. Apparently she considers that a relatively neutral term. But “female genital mutilation” (FGM) is improperly censorious — an “invidious” label, according to one scholar Boddy approvingly quotes.

As Boddy sees it, those who take a passionately anti-FGM position have no understanding of the context. She doesn’t much like the argument that FGM can be fatal, particularly when executed by people without medical training, though she won’t quite say it’s false. Nevertheless, that warning is “inflicted on ignorant and powerless women by sadistic men.”

The type of cutting widely favoured in the Sudan, “pharaonic circumcision,” or “pharaonic purification,” involves, she says, “paring [a curiously chosen word, normally used for wood carving or the preparation of fruit] a girl’s external genitals and stitching together remaining skin so as to cover the wound, all but obscuring the urethra and vaginal opening.”

She is by no means unique. I’ve run into academics in my sojourn through the University life who defend everything from Aztec child sacrifice to pedophilia based on the notion that to condemn those things is “Imperialism.” It led me to believe that either college professors were completely amoral and unable to generate an ounce of compassion for their fellow human beings or this was a pretension based largely on mot knowing what Imperialism means. In the above authors case I suspect both.

You can pick up the book cheap on Amazon.

h/t Vorzheva, who was on this story way before me.

Not on this story, Pandagon the webs premier feminist blog.

2 thoughts on “Defending Barbarism: Female Academics Defend Genital Mutilation!

  1. Thanks for the link, Rob.
    Can you send me a trackback next time? That way I know you have posted about it and my readers too… 😀 Well, if that’s not a terrible nuisance, of course.

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